2600 | Retro Game Guy

October 28, 2018
by mmervine Leave a comment

Mappy…

Mappy is a video game designed by Namco and released in 1983. Mappy is a side scrolling platform game featuring ‘Mappy’ the police mouse. In Mappy, cat burglars have hidden stolen loot in their mansion and Mappy must maneuver around and recover the stolen items, while avoiding contact with the cats.

Mappy will score points for each item recovered as follows:

Tape player-100 points
Television-200 points
Computer-300 points
Painting-400 points
Safe-500 points

Mappy can also score points when bouncing on the trampolines, hitting a cat with a door, microwaving a cat, and retrieving a stolen item when Goro (the boss cat) is hiding behind it. One some levels, bells will appear that can be dropped on cats for more bonus points. Mappy can’t be harmed by the cats when bouncing on the trampoline or in the shafts of the mansion. If Mappy jumps on a trampoline when it is red (unless there is a lower level to catch Mappy), or is touched by a cat on any of the mansion floors, he will lose a life.

Levels 3, 7, 11, and 15 are bonus rounds where Mappy must pop balloons for bonus points. After round 15, the game loops back to the beginning.

Based on the NAMCO Super Pac-man board, the arcade unit used two Motorola 6809 CPUs with a Namco 8 channel PSG for sound. In the U.S., Mappy was distributed by Bally-Midway and came in both upright and cocktail cabinet versions.

Mappy was ported to the Famicon (NES) in Japan, but not to any Atari systems until now.

Mappy Arcade Version

Mappy for the Atari 2600…

Mappy is the latest release from Champ Games, released by AtariAge at the 2018 Portland Retro Game Expo (PRGE). Programmed by John Champeau, with sprites by Nathan Strum, and music by Michael Haas, Mappy is an amazing game for the Atari 2600. John also credits Darrell Spice, Jr. for the music driver and Thomas Jentzsch for code optimization and improving the logo.

Taking full advantage of CDF (the latest incarnation of DPC/DPC+) and the Melody board (designed by Fred Quimby), Mappy delivers a near arcade level experience on the Atari 2600. Comparing John’s 2600 port to the arcade version, shows an amazing level of fidelity to the original. Just like the original, the music is almost constant. Only a few Atari games like Pitfall II, Stay Frosty 2, and, now, Mappy have this much music in them.

In addition to offering three levels of difficultly (that can be selected from the main menu), John takes advantage of the difficulty switches to offer random locations of loot and reduced object flicker. He also uses the color/BW switch to allow for pause/resume of the game. Finally, Mappy can take advantage of the Atarivox to save high scores.

Mappy comes from AtariAge with a full color box, manual, and poster. The box and cartridge art are the work of Nathan Strum who also did a fantastic job on the manual. The twelve page manual is printed on glossy paper and includes four pages of a Mappy comic book.

Mappy for the Atari 2600

Overall Thoughts…

It probably seems like I am usually positive about the things I write about on this blog. That’s probably a fair point as I have a tendency to write about things that I like. This time it is a little different as I was not at all familiar with Mappy.

In fact, until last week, I hadn’t even played Mappy. A friend showed me how the game was played on the AtariAge demo unit at PRGE and I bought a copy from AtariAge. Turns out that I have one of the Jack’s Pacific Namco ‘Plug ‘n’ Play’ units that has Mappy on it. In the past week, I have played Mappy on both my Atari 2600 and on my Namco unit. Sometimes you don’t know what you are missing; Mappy is a great game and a lot of fun to play!

At PRGE, I had the opportunity to talk with John and his brother Paul. Although John is rightfully proud of his work on Mappy, he made it a point to talk about the team effort by Mike, Nathan, Thomas, and others that was needed to make Mappy for the Atari 2600 a reality.

Like many of John’s recent releases, you have to keep reminding yourself that you are playing a 2600 game. Mappy should be available for purchase in the AtariAge store next month. This is one game that should be on every Atari 2600 owner’s wish list!

Wild for Mappy!

@Atarigame guy

P.S. Mappy plays great on Atari 7800 units as well!

August 25, 2018
by mmervine Leave a comment

Tank Games for the Atari 2600…

Tank games for the Atari 2600 are based on Battlezone, a 1980 arcade game developed by Ed Rotberg for Atari. Battlezone uses vector graphics and a monochrome display with green and red overlays. It is driven by a 6502 CPU, a POKEY chip for sound, and came with a 19” CRT. In Battlezone, the player controls a tank via an innovative periscope, first person view. The object of the game is to shoot as many enemy tanks, super tanks, UFO’s, and missiles while avoiding getting your own tank shot. Each of these enemies are worth different point values:

Tanks-1,000 points
Super Tanks-3,000 points
Missiles-2,000 points
UFO’s-5,000 points

A radar screen and status board tell you when an enemy is in range and in which direction you need to turn your tank to engage or avoid attack. The status board also shows your score and the number of tanks (lives) remaining. When your tank is ‘killed’, a simulation of your periscope screen cracking is displayed.

Battlezone was ported to several computer systems of the day and an Atari 2600 version, using raster graphics, was released in 1983. An Atari 5200 version that uses a combination of vector and raster graphics was in development, but never released. A copy of a playable prototype is available and seems to be about 90% complete. Activision also developed their own tank game for the Atari 2600 called Robot Tank.

Atari 2600 Battlezone…

Released by Atari in 1983, the Atari 2600 port of Battlezone uses raster graphics versus the vector graphics of the arcade. Instead of a periscope view, the game features a pseudo 3D view of the front of the players tank. The game includes enemies from the arcade; tanks, super tanks, and UFO’s (saucers), but substitutes the missiles for fighters. The 2600 version plays like the arcade version and the graphics are nicely done; even the radar and status displays are included. The one thing missing, which does detract from the game, however, is the battlefield obstacles. Use of the obstacles by both the player’s and enemy tanks is an important part of the strategy of the game. Extra lives are rewarded at 50K and 100K points.

Battlezone for the Atari 2600

Activision Robot Tank…

Designed by Alan Miller, Robot Tank was also released in 1983. Robot Tank is similar to Battlezone but adds several new twists. First, no points are awarded; instead, the number of enemy tank kills are tracked. Extra lives are awarded after an entire enemy squadron of tanks are destroyed. In Robot Tank, damage to the player’s tank is possible which can cause the screen view to black out, the radar can be lost, cannons to be damaged and fire erratically, and, finally, tank treads can be damaged, making it difficult to maneuver.

Additionally, a full day period is modeled, causing visibility to be limited at dusk and at night. Alan also modeled fog, rain, & snow which also limits visibility and forces the player to rely on the radar screen. If radar is lost at night or in the fog, you will be driving blind!

One weakness of Robot Tank is that, if the player turns the his/her tank so that an incoming round is no longer in view, it will miss the player’s tank. This is, of course not realistic and is, honestly, a flaw in the game.

Robot Tank for the Atari 2600

Overall thoughts…

Both Battlezone and Robot tank are great games for the Atari 2600. The graphics in both are outstanding and they are both fun to play. One note of caution for Atari 7800 owners is that Robot Tank is one of a handful of games that does not work on most 7800’s. I was able to pick up boxed copies of Battlezone and Robot Tank for around ten dollars each. At that price, why not get both of these great games?

Wild for Atari 2600 Tank Games!

@Atarigame guy

August 19, 2018
by mmervine Leave a comment

Draconian for the Atari 2600…

Bosconian is a 1981 arcade game developed by Namco and released in the United States by Midway. The arcade version uses three Z80 CPU’s, a Namco PSG for sound, and a custom DAC for voice. In Bosconian the player controls a fighter ship that fires both forward and backward simultaneously. In each round, the enemy space stations must be destroyed. Each space station has six pods, surrounded by a central core. The player must either destroy all six pods or destroy the core. In later rounds, the space station core defends itself, by firing missiles.

Additionally, the player must avoid or destroy asteroids, mines, and a variety of enemy ships. The enemy will also launch a squadron of ships (in formation attacks). Destroying the leader causes all remaining enemies to disperse but destroying all enemies in a formation scores extra points. A spy ship will also appear, which must be destroyed, or the round will go to ‘Condition red!’. Condition red also occurs if the player takes too long to complete the round.

During the game, a synthesized voice alerts the player:

‘Blast off!’ (ready for action!)
‘Alert! Alert!’ (enemy in vicinity)
‘Battle stations!’ (enemy formation approaching)
‘Spy ship sighted!’ (Spy ship in vicinity)
‘Condition red!’ (enemy send entire attack fleet; occurs when the player takes too long to clear a round, or misses the spy ship)

Until now, Bosconian had not been ported to any of the popular video systems of the day. Recently, it has been ported to the Colecovision by OPCODE games (for use with their super game module) and to the Atari 2600 by Darrell Spice, Jr.

Draconian is the name that Darrell picked for his Atari 2600 port of Bosconian. Darrell started working on Draconian in early 2014 and finished it up just in time for release at the Portland Retro Gaming Expo last fall. Darrell has developed several great games for the 2600, including Medieval Mayhem and Space Rocks, but Draconian is really some game.

For starters, the game includes the synthesized voice alerts as in the arcade version. In what I believe is a first for any Atari 2600 game, the voice happens fluidly during the game action. Previously, without add-on hardware, voice could only happen on the 2600 between game sequences, due to the limited processing power of the 6507 CPU. Additionally, the game is flicker free. There is so much action, so many enemies, scrolling in all directions, and almost no visible flicker. This is made possible by the hardware of the melody board used for this cartridge and some incredible programming.

Draconian for the Atari 2600

Darrell credits Chris Walton and Fred Quimby for help with the CDF driver for the Melody board; Chris Walton for additional programming; Nathan Strum for the label, box, and manual design; and several other folks for help with quadrant designs and game testing.

Another thing that stands out is the incredible presentation of the Draconian game. A full color, eight-page manual, beautiful box, custom labels, and a 10”x14” color poster are all included in this game release.

In comparing Draconian to the arcade version of Bosconian, Darrell has done an amazing job. There is less variety in colors of some objects and the scanner is simplified, but the game is all there. Darrell includes five quadrants (yep five) of action, including Namco, Midway and random versions. He also includes the spy ship, formation attacks, and firing weapon pods on the space stations. Extra lives are granted at 20K, 70K, and, then, every 70K. Some of the recent AtariAge releases for the 2600 are awesome games, but Draconian, with the in-game voice, takes it to another level. Draconian is a ‘must have’ for your Atari 2600 collection and should make everyone’s list of top ten Atari 2600 games.

Wild for Draconian!

@Atarigameguy

P.S. Draconian also plays great on the Atari 7800!

August 8, 2018
by mmervine 2 Comments

Refurbishing Old Carts…

When I got back into gaming a few years ago, I started with the Atari 7800 and collected mostly 7800 carts. Lately, I have had the desire to re-build my Atari 2600 collection. Back in the early eighties, I had a number of Activision games and always enjoyed their colorful boxes and cartridges. Unfortunately, the labels on Activision carts typically develop ‘anti-plaque’ and most haven’t held up well. In fact, even if you can find a ‘new in the box’ Activision game, the cart label will typically not look very good.

Not so wild for an old Activision label!

With multiple multi-carts available for the 2600, collecting carts is more about having something cool to look at, more so than any kind of necessity. Given the condition of most Activision cart labels, this really wasn’t all that appealing…until recently. Last week, I obtained some replacement Activision labels from Phil Boland (pboland on AtariAge) and replaced the labels on several of my carts.

This is a great project, even for someone new to the hobby. I started by using a hair dryer to slightly warm up the glue and loosen the cart label, being careful not to get the cart too warm. With a little heat, most labels will come off easily, but I did have one come off in small pieces. I then used a wet wipe and a paper towel with a little rubbing alcohol to remove the remaining glue residue from the cart shell.

An open Activision cart

While the label was off, I carefully opened the cart and cleaned the circuit board and the inside of the cart shell. To clean the inside of the cart, I used a Q-tip and a little more rubbing alcohol. Then I reassembled the cart, being careful not to tighten the screws too much. Remembering that the 35+ year old plastic could be brittle, I didn’t want damage the cart shell. Now all that was left to do, was apply the new label. I took my time to make sure that the label was aligned correctly and started from one end and bent it around the corner of the shell.

Phil’s labels stick really well and look great. Now my Activision carts look awesome and as colorful as they were back in the eighties. They should be good for another twenty years!!!

Wild for new cart labels!

@Atarigameguy

P.S. Please note that Phil’s labels are perfect, just poor lighting in the last photo

August 6, 2018
by mmervine Leave a comment

Super Cobra…

Super Cobra is a video game developed by Konami in 1981 and distributed in the United States by Stern. A further development of Scramble, it is also a side scrolling ‘shoot ‘em up’ with outstanding graphics and game play. In Super Cobra, you control a helicopter with the goal of getting 10,000 miles, grab the booty, and carry it away. In addition to controlling the movements of your helicopter, you must also use your guns and bombs to destroy rockets, tanks, and fuel tanks. You must keep an eye on your own fuel and destroy a fuel tank to increase your fuel level.

In Super Cobra the terrain is constantly changing and you must fight your way through eleven stages:

Stage 1: Mountainous terrain against fast and slow firing rockets
Stage 2: Arcing missiles over a mountain terrain
Stage 3: Smart bombs flying in groups of four over mountainous terrain. Rockets appear, but do not fire
Stage 4: Single smart bombs over mountainous terrain. Again, Rockets appear, but do not fire
Stage 5: Flying through a cavern-like terrain against falling mines
Stage 6: Rapidly firing, roving tanks over mountainous terrain. Rockets appear, but do not fire
Stage 7: Maneuver through a field of meteors which explode when hit with bombs or 3 times with laser, plus a single, green, shadow meteor directly in front of chopper which explodes when hit five times with laser. Rockets appear but do not fire
Stage 8: Mountainous terrain with rapidly firing UFOs. Tanks and rockets appear, but do not fire
Stage 9: Arcing missiles over tall buildings
Stage 10: Firing rockets in a building maze
Stage 11: Base-maneuver your helicopter over tall buildings, missiles, and tanks to reach the Booty and safely carry it away.

The Super Cobra arcade units were powered by two Z80 CPU’s and two AY-3-8910 sound generators. It was ported to the Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit systems, Intellivision, and Colecovison. Most recently, and updated version has been ported to the Atari 2600.

2600 Version…

Parker Brothers…

In 1983, Parker Brothers released their port of Super Cobra for the Atari 2600. At the time, it was considered a decent port and received a certificate of merit at the 1983 Arkie Awards. With the recent release of Super Cobra Arcade for the 2600, this 1983 port is now one to skip.

Champ Games…

Thanks John Champeau, it is now possible to play an almost arcade perfect port of Super Cobra on the Atari 2600. John took advantage of the work that he had done on Scramble and adapted his code to produce an outstanding port of Super Cobra. Super Cobra was released by AtariAge at the 2017 Portland Retro Gaming Expo with a color manual, poster, and an amazing box. Several other AtariAge forum members contributed to the game, including Nathan Strum (graphics), Michael Haas (music, sound effects, label, box, and manual design), Darrell Spice (level generation and code) and Thomas Jentzsch (level generation and code).

Super Cobra for the 2600 is amazingly close to the arcade version and, when playing it, you have to keep reminding yourself that it is an Atari 2600 game. Like a few other recent homebrew games, John takes advantage of the Melody board to make the 2600 do things once thought not possible! The graphics and sounds are outstanding, and all eleven arcade levels are included.

Super Cobra Arcade for the Atari 2600/7800

A really cool feature that John built into the 2600 version of Scramble is the ability to use a Sega Genesis controller. If plugged in before your 2600 is powered up, Scramble will auto-detect the Genesis controller and allow two button game play (for separate control of firing bombs and missiles). John also takes advantage of the 2600’s color/B&W switch to implement a pause feature in the game as well as the difficulty switch to allow for single shot or ‘burst mode’ when shooting missiles.

Like Scramble, Super Cobra is a fun game, but takes a lot of practice. John has built in four difficulty levels into his 2600 version which will keep you coming back for more. Also, John has included the ‘continue’ feature of the arcade, so you can play on, even when the game should be over. Super Cobra Arcade for the Atari 2600 is a must have game for your collection!

5200 Version…

The 5200 version was also released by Parker Brothers in 1983, is faithful to the arcade version and includes all eleven levels.

Super Cobra for the Atari 5200

I have seen reviews that state difficulties with using the 5200’s analog joysticks. It probably would have been a wise idea to either make the caverns wider or do so via a menu selection or difficulty setting, but I have played it with a 5200 joystick and a CX40 (via a masterplay clone adapter) and find it challenging, but not impossible. Obviously, the better your joystick, the easier it will be to score higher at Super Cobra. Like John’s 2600 version, Parker Brothers included the continue feature which adds significantly to the enjoyment of the game.

Unfortunately, Parker Brothers did not take advantage of the keypad on the 5200 controller and add any game options. The only option is for the # key to select a one or two player game. Additionally, only the lower fire button is used, which fires both missiles and bombs. Despite these shortcomings, Super Cobra is a definite ‘must have’ for your 5200 collection.

7800 Version…

A simple graphics hack of Bob DeCrescenzo’s Scramble has been made available by Good Deal Games and, until John’s 2600 version was released, this was as close as you could get to Super Cobra on the 7800. John’s 2600 plays great on the 7800 and includes all Super Cobra levels and features, so it’s buyer’s choice as to which way to choose if you have a 7800.

IMG_20180806_165426321_BURST000_COVER_TOP[1].jpg

Wild for Super Cobra Arcade!

July 28, 2018
by mmervine Leave a comment

Scramble for the Atari 2600…

Scramble is a video game developed by Konami in 1981 and distributed in the United States by Stern. It is a side scrolling ‘shoot ‘em up’ with outstanding graphics and game play. In Scramble, you control an aircraft with the goal of getting as far into the Scramble system as possible. In addition to controlling the movements of the aircraft, you must also use your guns and bombs to destroy rockets, UFO’s, and fuel tanks. You must keep an eye on your own fuel and destroy a fuel tank to increase your fuel level.

In Scramble the terrain is constantly changing and you must fight your way through six stages:

Stage 1: Launching Rockets
Stage 2: UFO’s
Stage 3: Meteors
Stage 4: Launching Rockets from tall buildings
Stage 5: Mazes
Stage 6: Base

The Scramble arcade units were powered by two Z80 CPU’s and two AY-3-8910 sound generators. It was ported to the Commodore 64, Vic 20, and Vectrex, but not to any Atari systems. Scramble was succeeded by ‘Super Cobra’ which was ported to the Atari 2600, 5200, and 8-bit systems.

Thanks to John Champeau, it is now possible to play Scramble on the Atari 2600. John started his work on his port of Scramble in 2015 and it was released by AtariAge in mid-2017 with a color manual, poster, and an amazing box. A number of other AtariAge forum members contributed to the game, including Nathan Strum (graphics), Bob DeCrescenzo (music and sound effects), Michael Haas (sound effects), and Dave Dries (label, box, and manual design). Additionally, Darrell Spice helped with the DPC+/ARM code and Thomas Jentzsch helped with testing.

Scramble for Atari 2600

Scramble for the 2600 is amazingly close to the arcade version and, when playing it, you have to keep reminding yourself that it is an Atari 2600 game. Like a few other recent homebrew games, John takes advantage of the Melody board to make the 2600 do things once thought not possible! The graphics and sound are outstanding and all six arcade levels are included.

Scramble is a fun game, but it takes a lot of practice to get good at it. John has built in four difficulty levels which will keep challenging you as you get better at the game. Scramble is an awesome side scroller for the 2600 which not only pushes the system to its limits, but, also shows that, some forty years after it was first released, the Atari 2600 is still a great home gaming system. John has really ‘knocked it out of the park’ with Scramble…an absolute must have for your 2600!!!

Wild for Scramble!

P.S. Scramble also plays well on the Atari 7800!

September 26, 2015
by mmervine Leave a comment

For the love of the Atari 2600…

2015 has been a crazy busy year for me, so I haven’t had much time to keep up with this blog. It looks like things are going to slow down a little, so I hope I can post at least every couple of weeks.

When I decided to get back into gaming, I studied which system to buy and decided on the Atari 7800. It was backwards compatible with the 2600 and 7800 games had near arcade quality graphics. There was also a small, but active development community ensuring a steady supply of new games to come.

When I attended to Portland Retro Game Expo a couple of years ago, I was expecting to see all kinds of 7800 games, controllers, and systems. To my surprise, there were hardly any, except for the AtariAge booth. The dominant game system of the show was the NES, but the Atari 2600 was a close second

I didn’t really think about it at the time, but I have many times since. Why was the 2600 the most popular Atari 8-bit game system? The 5200 was short lived, had a small game library (constantly expanding now as 8-bit computer titles are converted), and controllers that broke easily. The 7800 had a poor controller, but a 2600 controller could be used to play games that only require a single button and it really does have great graphics (for an 8-bit system). I could see why 5200 wasn’t the top Atari system, but why the 2600?

Sheer numbers…

Over 30 million Atari 2600 game systems were sold from 1977 to 1992 and over 500 games have been developed for the 2600. Let’s face it, anyone that grew up in the 80’s either had an Atari 2600 or knew someone who did. So many classic games have been ported to the 2600 such as Berzerk, Missile Command, Space Invaders as well as original games like Kaboom, Pitfall, and Yars Revenge. Combined with a still active homebrew community that cranks out several new games each year, the 2600 has continued to thrive.

New developments…

New circuit boards for carts and tools for development such as emulators and todays laptops and PC’s have allowed developers to do things that were not possible in the 80’s. One of the 2600’s most recent releases ‘Space Rocks’ uses the ARM CPU on the ‘Melody Board’ to run code written in C. The Atari CPU is used to ‘paint the screen’. This has allowed for near arcade quality (80’s) games to be developed for the 2600.

Simplicity…

The other thing that the 2600 has going for it is simplicity. 2600 controllers only have one button and the unit only has six switches. Most games are intuitive and can be played without even consulting the manual. At the same time, there are some fairly complicated games like Solaris that can keep you playing for hours!

With all of this, it is no wonder that the 2600 remains the most popular Atari game system…

@Atarigameguy

July 20, 2014
by mmervine Leave a comment

Keeping old controllers alive…

Last year, I picked up an Atari 2600, two joysticks, a set of paddles, and ten games at a local thrift store. The console worked perfectly, but the joysticks were iffy and the paddles all jittery. I had never re-built an Atari controller before, but I am pretty handy with a soldering iron, so I thought I would try rebuilding these joysticks and paddles myself.

Re-building the joysticks…

The two joysticks were in good physical condition, so I used one of those damp, anti-bacterial cleaning cloths to get all of the dirt and dust off of the outside. To open up an Atari joystick, just unloosen four screws on the bottom of the joystick and the top will separate from the bottom. Be careful as fire button and spring will come loose and one of my springs went missing. There are a few dealers that still have original Atari CX40 joystick circuit boards for sale, but I opted for a re-build kit from Best Electronics. Best includes a new joystick handle and a new circuit board, with gold contacts, that is an exact fit for the original Atari circuit board. I had already turned my soldering iron on before I realized that no soldering would be needed as the Atari wiring harness is connected via slide clips. I carefully removed the wires from the original board and installed them on the new Best gold board. The Best gold board includes markings that indicate which wire should be connected to each contact. I then carefully re-assembled the joystick and tested it. This actually took me a couple of iterations as I didn’t have the spring lined up correctly and fire button wasn’t working. Also, since I lost a fire button spring, I had imagineer one from a ball point pen spring. Thus, I highly recommend ordering a couple of those from Best when you order the rebuild kits. Once I had the springs properly aligned, the joysticks worked perfectly and are now better than new!

Original CX40 Parts

Gold CX40 PCB

Re-building the paddles…

The Atari CX-30 paddles are infamous for becoming ‘jittery’, after many hours of use. Some people have had success using contact cleaner to solve this problem, but most of the time the potentiometers are just worn out. As far as I know, it is almost impossible to find original replacement potentiometers for Atari paddles. Thankfully, Best Electronics has been able to locate a source of replacement ‘super pots’ for Atari paddles that are actually better quality and a perfect fit. To replace the pots in a set of CX30 paddles is pretty straight forward. I removed the two screws from the back of the case to separate the case halves. I then loosened the nut that holds the pot in place and carefully removed it. I used my soldering iron to unsolder the two wires from the existing pot and, then soldered them to the new super pot. Using the new nut that comes with the super pot, I re-installed it into the case and re-assembled the case. I repeated this process for the other paddle in the CX30 set. Once they were both back together, I tested them and they worked flawlessly, but one of the paddles had a rattle. I took it back apart and realized that the plastic housing had cracked around one of the screw holes. Not wanting to wait to order a replacement case, I used a little silicone adhesive and shored up the post with a wire tie. Problem solved, rattle gone! The re-built paddles are smooth and jitter free!

Old & New CX40 Pots

Fixing a CX24 joystick…

One of my CX24 joysticks for my Atari 7800 wasn’t working very well, so I had also ordered a replacement circuit board from Best. It was a simple effort to swap this board, in my failing controller, and restore it to full health.

Overall thoughts…

Fortunately, it is fairly easy to give new life to old Atari controllers. There is more than one on-line Atari dealer that have repair parts for Atari joysticks and paddles, but Best Electronics seems to have the most complete selection. Their ‘gold’ joystick circuit boards and ‘super pots’ are easy to install and will give your controllers new life. Don’t continue to settle for a failing controller and don’t think that your only option is to buy new ones…get some replacement parts and re-build them yourself!

Follow me on twitter…

@Atarigameguy

July 1, 2014
by mmervine 1 Comment

Donkey Kong…

Donkey Kong is a 1981 video game developed by Nintendo and is one of the earliest successful platform games. Although there had been a couple of other platform arcade games, Donkey Kong was the first to introduce jumping. Programmed by Shigeru Miyamoto, Donkey Kong was a monster hit that established Nintendo as a serious player in the video game market. There are four different ‘platforms’ in Donkey Kong: The construction scene, the cement factory, the elevator scene, and the rivets screen. The goal in Donkey Kong is, essentially to climb to the top of the screen and rescue Pauline. Only in the rivets screen is this different where Mario needs to knock out all of the rivets.

At the time that Shigeru developed Donkey Kong, it was a radical departure from the space shooters and maze games that had been dominating the video game market. In fact, Nintendo America was not sure that it would be successful. The Nintendo America staff is credited with naming the characters in Donkey Kong. Originally they were only known as Jumpman and Lady. They renamed them Mario and Pauline and had graphics made for American versions of the arcade cabinets. They tested a couple of Donkey Kong arcade units in a couple of bars and, much to their surprise, the public loved the game. They ended up converting over 2000 surplus arcade units into Donkey Kong units and the rest is history. Donkey Kong went on to become one of the most popular and most recognizable game franchises in history.

Donkey Kong was ported to a number of home game consoles and computers including the Colecovision, the Atari 2600 and 7800’s, the Intellivision, and the Atari 8-bit computer line.

Colecovision version…

Coleco won the rights to produce cartridge based home console versions of Donkey Kong and decided to make it the ‘pack in’ game for their system which helped them sell over six million consoles. The Colecovision (CV) version of Donkey Kong featured three of the arcades screens (the cement factory was left out home console versions) and no climbing or intermission screens. The graphics were impressive, but the game was a little too easy to play. In the elevator screen, Kong doesn’t throw any barrels, which makes this screen incredibly easy compared to the arcade version. Still, the CV version was impressive for the time (1982). Coleco also ended up producing Donkey Kong for the Atari 2600 and Intellivison.

Donkey Kong for the
Colecovision

2600 version…

Gary Kitchen programmed the 2600 version of Donkey Kong for Coleco. I had the chance to meet Gary last year and hear him talk about the development of this game. He was only authorized to make a 4K non-bankswitched game, so he was very limited with what he could do. He managed to get two levels (Construction and Rivets) into the 2600 version, but the graphics (impressive for the 2600) were no match to the CV version. Gary managed to capture essence of Donkey Kong, but it is not one of the better games for the 2600.

Today, there are two new homebrew 2600 efforts underway: Donkey Kong Arcade and Donkey Kong VCS. Both feature improved graphics and sound, all four screens, and intermissions. The developers of these games have taken different approaches, but both are creating awesome versions for the 2600. Due to Nintendo’s licensing policies, these will probably not be able to be made commercially available, which is a real shame. However, if you have a Harmony cart, you can try out the prototype versions of these games on your 2600.

Donkey Kong for the
Atari 2600

5200 (8-bit) version…

Coleco did not develop a 5200 version of Donkey Kong, probably as they saw the 5200 as the main competitor to the CV. Fortunately, Atari had obtained the rights to produce home computer versions of the game and developed an excellent port for their 8-bit line. Atari’s 8-bit version has all four screens and well as the ‘how high’ intermission screens.

The 8-bit version has been converted to run on the 5200 and can be played on the Atarimax cart or can be obtained in cart form. Playing Donkey Kong with the 5200’s analog joysticks takes some adjustment, but it turns out to be one of the better games for the Super System. The game also takes advantage of the 5200’s Pokey chip to produce near arcade quality sound.

Donkey Kong for the
Atari 5200

7800 version…

The 7800 version of Donkey Kong was released in 1988 and is an excellent good port of the game. As with all of the home console versions, it is missing the Cement Factory screen as well as the climbing and intermission screens. Also, like most 7800 games, the sound could have been better had Atari included a Pokey chip in the cartridge. Even with these limitations, the 7800 version of Donkey Kong is probably the best original port of the game for a home console and demonstrates the 7800’s home arcade capabilities.

Thirty years after the release of the 7800, a new version of Donkey Kong is now available for the Pro System. Perry Thuente spent over a year working on improving the 7800 version. Originally, he had only intended to develop a version that would improve the sound by taking advantage of Atari’s Pokey chip that will be in the XM expansion module. One thing led to another, and Perry ended up completely re-building the game. He has added the climbing and intermission screens as well as the missing cement factory level. He also improved the graphics and added the ability to play the game in either the Japanese or US arcade order. Perry’s version is called Donkey Kong XM and needs the XM module in order to hear the sound. Unfortunately, the delivery of the XM module has been delayed. Also, due to Nintendo’s licensing policies, Perry can’t make this commercially available and is only making a few copies of the game for friends. Since the XM module has been delayed, Perry has made a handful of Donkey Kong PK cartridges which take advantage of CPUWIZ’s Versaboard and include a Pokey Chip. This version produces arcade quality sound on a stock 7800. Being one of the lucky ones to have a copy of Donkey Kong PK, all I can say is wow! The only way to have a better home version of Donkey Kong would be to put an actual Donkey Kong arcade cabinet in your house!!!

Donkey Kong XM for the
Atari 7800

Overall thoughts…

If you are a Donkey Kong fan, there are no really bad versions of the game and they are all readily available. The Colecovison, 2600, and 7800 versions are plentiful and cheap, but a copy of the 5200 version on cart will set you back a few $$$ (however, is a pretty awesome game for the 5200!).

Perry’s Donkey Kong XM or PK version is, however in a league by itself. If you own a 7800, and are a fan of Donkey Kong, then you simply need to get yourself a copy of this game. Make friends with Perry and convince him to make you a copy.

Also, if you are a 2600 fan, don’t forget about the new versions of Donkey Kong that are nearing completion!

@Atarigameguy

June 21, 2014
by mmervine Leave a comment

Xevious…

Xevious is a 1983 arcade game developed by Namco and released by Atari in the US. Xevious is a top down, vertical scrolling space shooter developed by Masanobu Endo. The game was designed to run on Namco’s Galaga hardware with 3 Z80CPU’s and a Namco sound chip. It was a monster hit in Japan, but never achieved quite the same success in the US. Xevious was ported to a number of game and computer systems of the era including the Atari 7800, the NES, and the Commodore 64. Versions were planned for the Atari 2600 and 5200, but never released.

In Xevious, you must pilot your ship called a Solvalou against various enemy air and ground targets, including tanks, stationary bases, flying mirrors, and black spheres (8-balls). The Solvalou is equipped with both a zapper for air targets and a blaster for ground targets. There are sixteen areas in Xevious and the game loops back to area seven, if you are able to clear all of the areas. One of the cool things about Xevious is that if your are 70% of the way or better through an area and are ‘killed’, the game restarts at the beginning of the next area. The terrain in Xevious varies from dense forests, to rivers and oceans, to developed areas. This makes for a variety of background graphics and adds interest to the game. Another interesting thing about Xevious is that you don’t really have to ‘kill’ anything to keep advancing. If you can manage to fly your Solvalou through the game and not get ‘killed’, you can advance through the entire game without shooting anything.

2600 Version…

The 2600 version of Xevious never made it past the prototype stage. Programmed by Tod Frye of 2600 Pac-Man fame, it had the beginnings of a pretty good port. Tod was able to accomplish the scrolling background (all be it with simplified graphics) and have multiple enemies on screen, with little to no flicker. Of course the 2600 has only one fire button, so Tod had the CX-40 fire button do double duty and it fires both missiles and bombs.

Tod had managed to get four types of enemies programmed (discs, mirrors, 8-balls, & tanks) into his 2600 version before the plug was pulled by Atari, during yet another management shake-up. Hopefully, one day, one of the 2600 homebrew programmers will develop a new version of Xevious. With today’s cart technology, it should be possible to develop a great version of this classic for the 2600. For more information on the 2600 version of Xevious, check out Atariprotos.com.

2600 Xevious Prototype

5200 Version…

The 5200 version of Xevious was programmed by Jim Huether in 1983, but never formally released by Atari. Happily, the final prototype version has been preserved and made available to the gaming community. It is really unfortunate that the 5200 version was never released as it is complete and it is a pretty good game. Jim managed to program almost all of the arcade’s enemies and the sound effects are nearly spot on. The two biggest complaints about the 5200 version are that the graphics seem a little ‘washed out’ and your bullets appear as ‘bars’. Other than these two complaints, Xevious is an awesome game for the 5200. It is a shame that Atari never formally released it, but thankfully, the prototype code was preserved and is playable on the Atarimax multi-cart. For more information on the 5200 version of Xevious, check out Atariprotos.com.

Xevious for the Atari 5200

7800 Version…

The Atari 7800 version of Xevious is the only officially released version for the Atari home console family. Programmed by Tom Flaherty of General Computer Corporation, it was intended to be one of the launch titles for the 7800 (had it been released as planned in 1984). Tom did an outstanding job porting Xevious to the 7800 and his version includes almost all of the enemies and features of the arcade version. The graphics are extremely well done, colorful, and crisp. Also, the sound is pretty good for a standard (non-Pokey) game. The 7800 version of Xevious can be played with either the two button Pro-line joystick or a regular CX-40. When using the Pro-line, one fire button controls the Zapper (missiles) and the other the Blaster (Bombs). When using the CX-40, both missiles and bombs are fired at the same time, like in the 2600 prototype. I had owned a copy of Xevious for nearly two years before I realized that it could be played with a standard CX-40. This is not something that Atari included in the Xevious manual, but I think it definitely makes the game more enjoyable to play!

Xevious for the Atari 7800

Overall thoughts…

The 2600 version is clearly an unfinished prototype and is interesting, but not really anything to get worked up about. Both the 5200 and 7800 versions are excellent ports and deserve a place in your collection. While you will need the Atarimax multi-cart to play the 5200 version, the 7800 version is easy to find and normally can be had for less than five dollars. If you have a 7800 and don’t have a copy of Xevious, you should pick one up the next time you visit your local retro game shop!

@Atarigameguy

Retro Game Guy

It's the 1980's again!

Tag Archives: 2600

Mappy…

Tank Games for the Atari 2600…

Draconian for the Atari 2600…

Refurbishing Old Carts…

Super Cobra…

Scramble for the Atari 2600…

For the love of the Atari 2600…

Keeping old controllers alive…

Donkey Kong…

Xevious…